Article 67 Voluntary surrender refers to the act of voluntarily delivering oneself up to justice and truthfully confessing one's crime after one has committed the crime. 第六十七条犯罪以后自动投案,如实供述自己的罪行的,是自首。
That's to say, the general principles, concerning voluntary surrender, meritorious service, recidivism and joinder of punishments for plural crimes, are also applicable for the articles concerning unit crime of the sub-provision of Criminal Law. 也就是说,刑法总则关于自首、立功、累犯和数罪并罚的规定,同样适用于刑法分则有单位犯罪规定的条文,况且,刑法分则没有特别规定单位犯罪不能适用自首、立功、累犯和数罪并罚。
Beginning with the basic theory of the special voluntary surrender system, and by analyzing the problem of judicial practice, the author aims at consummating the special voluntary surrender system with an effort to crack down on bribery crime. 本文从特殊自首制度的一般理论出发,探讨该制度在司法实践中的存在的问题,旨在完善其制度设计,以达到有效打击贿赂犯罪的目的。
And the writer often comes across a lot of problems about the theory of penalty to unit crime in the judicial practice. Such as, can voluntary surrender exist in unit crime? 而且,笔者在审理单位犯罪案件的司法实践中,遇到了许多单位犯罪刑罚论方面的问题,比如犯罪单位能否构成自首与立功?
Two conditions of voluntary surrender are surrendering oneself to the police and confessing one's crime. 自首的成立需具备两个条件,即自动投案和如实供述自己的罪行;
There is much quarrel to qualification on Voluntary surrender for confessing one's crime in disciplinary action in theory and practice. 对于纪律处分期间(两规和两指)供述罪行的行为是否构成自首,理论和实践中存在较大的分歧。
And lastly, the requisites of specific voluntary surrender are of "commission of certain crime regulated by the provision of criminal law" and "confess voluntarily before legal proceedings". 特别自首的成立要件是犯刑法分则所规定的特定犯罪和被追诉前主动交代。
Qualification on Voluntary Surrender for Confessing one's Crime in Disciplinary Action 纪律处分期间供述罪行的自首定性
Criminal law for the voluntary surrender of our country, provides a relatively broad range of multiple punishment in principle, that is, under normal circumstances can be a lighter or mitigated punishment, the lesser crime can be exempted from punishment. 我国刑法对于一般自首,规定了多重幅度的相对从宽处罚原则,即一般情况下可以从轻或减轻处罚,其中犯罪较轻的可以免除处罚。
In this part, firstly, It discuss the problem of the voluntary surrender of traffic accident crime in the view of theory and practice judgments; secondly, It discusses the problem about the commit crime of traffic accident from four different aspects. 该部分首先从理论界定和实践判定的角度对交通肇事罪自首的相关问题进行了论述。
Is the voluntary surrender of criminals after the crime in a given period of time, take the initiative to the relevant authorities or individuals truthfully confessed his crime. 自动投案是犯罪分子在犯罪以后,在特定时间内,主动向有关机关或个人如实供述自己的犯罪行为。
So, the author re-explore the lenient punishment of the voluntary surrender in three aspects, that is the purpose of penalty, the essential character of crime and the relationship between criminal law and ethics. 对此,笔者从刑罚的目的、犯罪的本质特征以及刑法与道德的关系三个层面重新探寻自首从宽处罚的根据。